The controversial Israeli separation barrier between the Palestinian West Bank village of al-Ram (foreground, R) and the Israeli settlement of Neve Yaacov in East Jerusalem (L) (AFP) Since Thomas Chaplin was an associate of the PEF who often provided the organisation with assistance, it is likely the mask was donated to the fund after his death.Įstablished in 1865 under the royal patronage of Queen Victoria, the PEF’s collection in London includes thousands of artefacts taken from Palestine between the 1860s and the 1930s. “It’s a fascinating object, we believe it comes from the ritual material culture of the Neolithic period, about nine to 10,000 years ago,” says Felicity Cobbing, PEF’s chief executive. Today the mask is believed to be one of the oldest known in the world, and it is part of the Palestine Exploration Fund’s (PEF) archaeological collection, a British society based in London. jVYkpV8KTh- Palestine Exploration Fund November 21, 2020 It's thought these masks (only 16 in total) from the Judean highlands & West Bank were used in rituals, but as most are unprovenanced, this is speculation. The ‘Er-Ram Mask', (PEF-AO-4803) is an unfinished stone mask, prob Neolithic (c.9,000 bce). The villagers’ attempts to hold on to the mask, however, were not successful. “It seemed, however, that the object was regarded in the village as a sort of talisman which it would not be well to part with, so a number of men ran after me with their guns and demanded it back,” he continued in an article published in the Palestine Exploration Fund Quarterly Statement nine years after the incident. “A woman brought me a very curious stone mask, which I immediately purchased for a small sum,” wrote Chaplin, who was then the director of the evangelical London Society for Promoting Christianity Amongst the Jews’ hospital in Jerusalem. At least, this is how the story was reported by Thomas Chaplin, the British man who took the mask. Armed with guns, a group of men confronted him and refused to let him take the village’s ancient stone mask. An adjustable strap may be helpful in customizing the fit for optimal comfort.When a British missionary rode through al-Ram in 1881 asking for antiquities, residents of the Palestinian village tried to stop him from taking the local treasures. Look for options that sit comfortably on your face and are just snug enough to block light so you can snooze. If your mask is too loose, it’ll likely slip off, but if it's too tight, you may end up with a headache. Generally, look for textiles that are gentle on the face, breathable, and, if you run hot, cooling. Masks come in myriad fabrics-silk, satin, cotton, merino wool, and more-each of which present their own benefits and drawbacks. If it's too small for your face, the light may peek through. Consider darker-colored fabrics over lighter ones, and the coverage area of the sleep mask is key as well. If a sleep mask doesn’t block the light effectively, then it’s not worth your time. What to Look for in a Sleep Mask Light Blocking The Lunya Washable Silk Sleep Mask is our best overall pick, though, because it boasts a wide surface area that ensures darkness, and the wraparound style won’t disturb your hair or slip off while you sleep. If you have long lashes or falsies, look into the Bucky 40 Blinks Contoured Eye Mask because the roomy contoured cups allow you to blink comfortably while wearing the mask. For a more traditional silk sleep mask, go for the fan-favorite Slip Pure Silk Sleep Mask.
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